MLA Journal Citation Generator

📄 Live Preview MLA 9 — Journal Article
Your MLA journal citation will appear here as you fill in the fields…

Works Cited 0

MLA Journal Citation Generator Examples

Review properly structured MLA 9th edition entries for this source type.

Journal Article with DOI — Works Cited Entry
Nakamura, Yuki. "Neural Plasticity in Adult Learning Environments." Cognitive Psychology Review, vol. 31, no. 2, 2024, pp. 88-107, https://doi.org/10.1037/cpr.2024.0042.
In-Text Citation:
(Nakamura 94)
Journal Article from Database — Works Cited Entry
Thompson, Rachel. "Narrative Identity in Postcolonial Literature." Journal of Commonwealth Letters, vol. 19, no. 1, 2023, pp. 34-51. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/48723156.
In-Text Citation:
(Thompson 40)

How to Use the MLA Journal Citation Generator

  1. Enter the article author's name in Last name, First name format. For multiple authors, separate each with 'and' for two, or use et al. for three or more.
  2. Type the exact article title as it appears in the journal. The tool places it in quotation marks automatically.
  3. Enter the full journal name — the tool italicizes it as the container title.
  4. Fill in the volume number (e.g., vol. 28), issue number (e.g., no. 3), and year of publication.
  5. Add the page range (e.g., pp. 114-132) and DOI URL if available.
  6. Click Generate Citation to create your formatted Works Cited entry.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Always use the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) when available — it is the most stable link to a journal article.
  • If the article is from a database (JSTOR, ProQuest), include the database name as a second container.

How the MLA Journal Citation Generator Works

Journal articles are treated as works inside a container — the journal itself. The citation engine maps article metadata to the MLA 9 core elements: author, article title (in quotes), journal name (italicized), volume, issue, year, pages, and DOI.

📐 Citation Structure

  1. Author Last, First name. — Period after author
  2. "Article Title.” — In quotation marks, period inside
  3. Journal Name, — Italicized container, comma
  4. vol. #, — Volume number, comma
  5. no. #, — Issue number, comma
  6. Year, — Publication year, comma
  7. pp. ##-##. — Page range, period
  8. DOI or URL. — Stable link, period

Important formatting details:

  • Abbreviate volume as 'vol.' and issue as 'no.' in lowercase.
  • Page ranges use an en dash: pp. 45–67 (though a hyphen is acceptable in student papers).
  • If the article has a DOI, always prefer it over a database permalink or URL.
  • For articles accessed through a database, add the database name (e.g., JSTOR, EBSCOhost) as a second container.

MLA Journal Citation FAQs and Common Questions

The volume number represents the yearly collection of a journal, while the issue number identifies a specific publication within that volume. For example, vol. 28, no. 3 means the third issue published in the journal's 28th year of publication.

If a DOI is available, include it. The DOI is the most permanent link to a scholarly article. If no DOI exists, use the database permalink or URL. If neither is available, the citation ends after the page range.

Add the database name as a second container after the page range. Example: pp. 45-67. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/12345. This follows the MLA 9 nested container model.

If the article is published only online and has no fixed page numbers, omit the pages element. The citation will end with the year followed by the DOI or URL.

Yes. For four or more authors, list only the first author followed by et al. For example: Martinez, Elena, et al. This applies to both the Works Cited entry and the in-text citation.

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